White pollution has become a concern for all industries, as it affects everyone's living environment. Plastic bottles have been used in various aspects of life and production since their inception, from ubiquitous water bottles to various containers used in chemical and medical industries. It can be affirmed that human life cannot be separated from plastic bottles. However, the molecular structure of plastic bottles is very stable, which means that they typically take 500-1000 years to fully degrade in the natural environment. Therefore, the harm of discarded plastic bottles to the environment is enormous.

 

The Origin of Plastic Bottles

In 1941, British scientists invented polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is now the main material for plastic bottles. They discovered that PET is a lightweight and sturdy material. However, no one thought of using this new material for producing packaging containers until 1973 when an American scientist (Nathaniel Wyeth) invented the technology to make PET bottles and applied for a patent. These bottles are durable, transparent, lightweight, and cost much less than glass. Soon, this type of plastic bottle replaced the glass bottles of that time.

The Harm of Plastic Bottles

Not long after the widespread use of plastic bottles, scientists noticed that plastic bottles began to accumulate in large quantities, especially in the oceans where a large number of plastic bottles were found. In 1980, scientists began to study the decomposition characteristics of plastic bottles, but they found that this material is difficult to decompose in the natural environment and usually takes hundreds of years to decompose in the natural environment. This made them start to recognize the harm of plastic bottles.

In 1997, American marine researcher Charles Moore discovered the Great Pacific Garbage Patch - a massive pollution area mainly composed of plastic waste, with an astonishing area of 16 million square kilometers, almost the size of the entire continent of Africa! This led many countries to establish plastic recycling systems at that time.

The Birth of RPET

In 1993, Patagonia in the United States launched products made from recycled polyester fibers (RPET), pioneering the transformation from plastic recycling to textile production.

 

The Process of Making RPET

The main steps in recycling PET into RPET include collection, cleaning, crushing, melting, spinning, and weaving. In this process, other impurities in the plastic are separated, and dirt, glue, oil, and other stains on the surface are cleaned off. Modern recycling technology has been continuously optimized to further improve the strength of RPET, and now the strength of RPET material is almost comparable to PET. RPET is now widely used in packaging and textile industries.

Synberry's Sustainable Commitment

We have always adhered to the principle of sustainable development, and we are delighted to see more sustainable materials on the market and incorporate them into our products. We believe that the future of the backpack industry will be more environmentally friendly and green.

As environmental awareness increases, more and more brands and consumers are paying attention to the application of sustainable materials to reduce the burden on the environment. Recycled Polyurethane (Recycled PU) is one of the eco-friendly materials that has attracted widespread attention, especially in the backpack industry, where more and more companies and designers are choosing it to produce their products.

 

What is Recycled PU?

Recycled PU, also known as recycled polyurethane, is made from recycled PU materials (such as production waste or discarded items) through processing and regeneration. Typically, these PU waste materials go through processes such as crushing, melting, and reshaping to be turned into reusable polyurethane raw materials. This process not only reduces waste generation but also decreases the dependence on new resources.

Recycled PU not only retains the softness, wear resistance, and waterproof advantages of traditional PU but also has a more environmentally friendly production process. Therefore, recycled PU, which combines environmental protection and high performance, is an important material for the fashion and luggage industry to achieve sustainable development goals.

Main Features of Recycled PU

Environmentally Friendly: The production process of recycled PU uses recycled materials, reducing the exploitation of natural resources. This not only lowers the carbon footprint but also reduces the accumulation of PU materials in the natural environment.

High Durability: Recycled PU materials, after modification treatment, maintain excellent tensile and tear resistance, making them very suitable for the frequent use and wear of daily backpack products.

Waterproof and Easy to Clean: Similar to traditional PU, recycled PU has good waterproof performance, making it highly valuable in outdoor backpacks and sports bags. In addition, its surface is easy to clean, facilitating daily maintenance.

Diversity and Design Flexibility: Recycled PU can be customized in different thicknesses, textures, and colors, allowing for a variety of styles and design options, enriching the appearance choices for backpacks.

 

The Production Process of Recycled PU

1.Collection and Sorting: Producers collect waste PU from post-consumer or industrial waste and sort it.

2.Crushing and Melting: The sorted PU waste is crushed and then melted to be reshaped at high temperatures.

3.Filtering and Treatment: Chemical treatment is used to remove impurities and maintain the stable performance of the PU material.

4.Reshaping and Processing: Finally, the material is reshaped into films or fabrics for production, creating the recycled PU materials we are familiar with.

This production method is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly than synthetic PU materials, and it also reduces the dependence on chemicals.

 

Why Choose Recycled PU?

For brands and consumers who focus on environmental protection and social responsibility, recycled PU represents a forward-looking choice. It not only reduces material waste and environmental pollution but also provides a sustainable alternative to traditional materials. Synberry is well aware of the importance of environmental protection to the industry, and we are committed to continuously introducing more recycled PU materials into our future backpack products, making every backpack a contributor to the protection of the Earth's resources.

Common life jackets and life rafts are mostly designed with orange as the main color. Have you ever wondered why it's orange?

 

Why Orange?

If you were suddenly asked what color you think is the most eye-catching, perhaps everyone would have their own answer—black, white, or purple, etc. Clearly, this is not a question with a universally accepted answer. However, if I ask you what else in nature is orange besides oranges, you might not be able to come up with an answer right away. This color, named after a fruit, indeed has its unique qualities. It stands out remarkably in forests, snow-capped mountains, or oceans. This is the fundamental reason why it is used as the international rescue color.

From the 1950s to the 1960s, orange gradually gained international recognition as the rescue color and has been used ever since. It is widely applied to various rescue equipment, signs, and clothing.

 

Orange Represents Safety

In outdoor scenarios, safety is the top priority. Therefore, orange is commonly used as the color for outdoor backpacks. The high visibility of orange allows you to be quickly identified in various complex environments, and it can also serve as a warning in emergencies. An orange backpack can attract attention, thereby enhancing safety.

In addition, an orange backpack symbolizes vitality and energy, allowing you to stay safe while enjoying outdoor activities. Choosing an orange outdoor backpack not only adds to your safety but also adds a touch of vibrant color to your adventure journey.

 

Oxford fabric is a highly versatile material known for its durability, tear-resistance, and water-repellency. It is widely used in various aspects of modern life, including backpacks and tote bags, outdoor gear, uniforms, furniture, and automotive accessories. Have you ever wondered about the origin of Oxford fabric? What connection does this material have with the world-renowned University of Oxford?

 

The Invention of Oxford Fabric

The history of Oxford fabric dates back to the late 19th century. It was first used by students at the University of Oxford for their school uniforms. This fabric, which is both durable and elegant, quickly gained popularity and became a fashionable choice for clothing. It was named "Oxford fabric" due to its strong association with the prestigious university.

 

The Manufacturing Process of Oxford Fabric

Oxford fabric is typically made from thicker yarns, such as nylon or polyester. These materials give the fabric its excellent durability and tear-resistance. The basic fabric is created through either a plain weave or a twill weave, which provides a strong structure to the material. At this stage, the fabric is usually considered complete. However, to meet the waterproofing needs of everyday life, some manufacturers apply a coating to the surface of the fabric. For example, a polyurethane coating is often added to enhance its water-repellent properties.

 

Market Position and Future of Oxford Fabric

With continuous innovation in material technology, Oxford fabric remains a classic and durable choice in today's market. It has evolved from school uniforms to streetwear and into every aspect of daily life. The story of Oxford fabric is a testament to the perfect combination of material and demand.

Today, as consumers pay increasing attention to environmental protection and innovation, exploring more eco-friendly alternatives based on Oxford fabric has become a goal for every textile industry professional. The story of Oxford fabric continues, inspiring further innovation and development in the bag-making industry.

Imagine a world where backpacks are not only functional but also contribute to a sustainable future. Crafted from renewable materials like bamboo, corn, or agricultural waste, bio-based backpacks are revolutionizing the industry, offering eco-friendly solutions without compromising on performance.

 

What Are Bio-based Materials?

Bio-based materials are derived from renewable biological resources, such as plants, algae, or agricultural byproducts, rather than finite fossil fuels. Common examples include polylactic acid (PLA), cork, organic cotton, and bamboo fibers. These materials often feature lower carbon emissions during production and help reduce dependency on traditional petroleum-based plastics.

For instance, PLA, derived from cornstarch, has already found its way into biodegradable packaging. Similarly, cork and bamboo fibers are gaining traction for their unique textures and sustainability credentials, making them ideal for eco-conscious designs.

Why Bio-Based Materials Are Revolutionizing the Backpack Industry

Sustainability Goals: With global regulations targeting reduced carbon footprints, bio-based materials align with the sustainability mandates of many organizations.

Market Trends: According to a recent study, the demand for sustainable products in the U.S. and Europe has increased by over 25% in the last five years. Procurement managers prioritize eco-friendly products to meet end-customer expectations.

Functional Innovation: Materials like cork offer water resistance, while bamboo fibers provide antimicrobial properties, expanding the design and usability of backpacks.

Environmental Impact: Bio-based materials are not just about replacing plastics; they reduce overall lifecycle emissions, promoting a circular economy.

Challenges and Opportunities

While bio-based materials bring innovation, they face challenges like higher costs and limited scalability. However, advancements in biotechnology and economies of scale are rapidly addressing these concerns. For example, some manufacturers have reported cost reductions of 20-30% in bio-plastics over the past three years, paving the way for broader adoption.

 

Synberry’s Commitment to Sustainability

At Synberry, we are committed to integrating bio-based materials into our backpack designs. By collaborating with leading suppliers and investing in R&D, we strive to balance sustainability, functionality, and cost-effectiveness. Our efforts include exploring options like plant-based linings, biodegradable hardware, and bio-composite reinforcements, ensuring our products meet the highest industry standards.

As a Synberry Sustainable Backpack Supplier, we understand the importance of providing eco-conscious solutions for procurement managers. Incorporating bio-based materials into your product range not only addresses growing consumer demand but also highlights your commitment to sustainability. Together, let’s lead the backpack industry towards a greener, more innovative future.

 

The most significant difference between a roll-top backpack and a regular backpack is that it does not rely on zippers to close the interior space. Instead, it rolls up the top and secures it with some buckles.

Adjust Capacity

A roll-top backpack can adjust its capacity to some extent according to actual needs. When you are preparing for an outdoor trip, you can loosen the top to increase the space. The more you roll up the top, the smaller the capacity becomes. This also avoids the unpleasant experience of items jostling around inside a large-capacity backpack when it is only partially filled, which can cause bumps and potential damage to the contents.

Waterproof Design

Another major advantage of roll-top backpacks is their water resistance. Regular backpacks typically have zipper openings on the top, and if they are not equipped with special waterproof zippers, water can easily seep in through the zippers during rainy days. However, roll-top backpacks avoid this issue entirely. By rolling up the opening and hiding it inside, they significantly enhance their water resistance.

In summary, the two key advantages of roll-top backpacks address common pain points that users face in daily life. As for its significance, I believe that providing convenience to every user is its greatest value.

Most backpacks in the world are produced in China, India, and Vietnam.

Among them, China is the largest backpack manufacturer. According to statistics, 70% of the backpacks in the world are produced in China.

Why does China produce the majority of the world’s backpacks?
To understand this, we need to explore the backpack production process step by step. The production of backpacks involves raw material procurement, production equipment, labor, and subsequent packaging and logistics services.

Raw Materials
Common backpack materials include nylon, polyester, and canvas. China is the largest producer of these materials, so Chinese factories have a unique advantage in raw material procurement. Whether it is the variety, quality, or convenience of purchasing, Chinese backpack factories have a clear edge over other countries’ factories.

Production Equipment and Labor
China is an industrial powerhouse, and the level of automation has been steadily increasing. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the usage rate of automated equipment in China’s textile industry is over 40%. According to the China Textile Industry Association's report, over 50% of textile and garment production enterprises have updated their machinery and equipment, which are approaching international top standards.
China is also a populous country with a large number of engineering and technical talents. According to the Ministry of Education of China, more than 1.5 million engineering and technical talents are trained annually, many of whom enter the textile industry, driving technological progress.

Logistics Services
China has the world’s busiest ports, the longest and most modern railway network, and strong e-commerce logistics. Many Chinese logistics companies provide one-stop cross-border transportation solutions. Efficient logistics also provide a favorable environment for China’s backpack export industry.

As a company with backpack factories in both China and Cambodia, Synberry fully leverages these advantages to provide high-quality services for our customers. Going beyond the ordinary has always been Synberry’s pursuit!

In today's competitive retail market, standing out from the crowd is crucial. One effective way to make a lasting impression on your customers is through custom printed paper shopping bags. These bags not only serve as practical carriers for your products but also act as mobile advertisements for your brand. Let's delve into the world of custom printed paper shopping bags and discover how they can elevate your business to new heights.

 

Your brand is your identity, and custom printed paper shopping bags offer a prime opportunity to showcase it. By printing your logo, tagline, or unique design on the bags, you create a visual representation of your brand that customers will carry with them wherever they go. This exposure helps increase brand awareness and builds recognition, ultimately driving more traffic to your store.

When it comes to custom printing, the design is key. A well-designed bag can attract attention and communicate your brand's message effectively. Consider the following tips for creating an impactful design:

1. Keep it simple: A clean and uncluttered design is often more memorable.

2. Use bold colors: Choose colors that align with your brand and make a statement.

3. Highlight your logo: Make sure your logo is prominently displayed on the bag.

4. Incorporate your brand personality: Let the design reflect the essence of your brand.


Investing in high-quality paper shopping bags is essential. Not only do they look more professional, but they also withstand the rigors of daily use. Durable bags ensure that your customers can reuse them, further extending your brand's reach. Additionally, quality materials enhance the overall shopping experience, leaving a positive impression on your customers.

Custom printed paper shopping bags come in a variety of sizes and styles to suit different products and occasions. From small boutique bags to large carry-all bags, you can choose the perfect size to meet your needs. Consider adding features like handles for easy carrying or reinforced bottoms for added strength. The versatility of these bags allows you to showcase your creativity while providing functionality to your customers.

In today's eco-conscious world, many consumers prefer environmentally friendly options. Look for paper shopping bags made from recycled materials or those that are recyclable themselves. By choosing sustainable options, you not only appeal to environmentally aware customers but also contribute to a greener planet.

In conclusion, custom printed clothing packaging paper gift bags wholesale are a powerful marketing tool that can enhance your brand's visibility and create a memorable shopping experience. By investing in quality, designing with impact, and considering the environment, you can make a statement with your bags and leave a lasting impression on your customers. So, why settle for ordinary when you can elevate your brand with custom printed paper shopping bags?

If you have any questions or need further inspiration, feel free to reach out to a printing packaging expert today!

Textile dyeing machines are industrial equipment designed for the dyeing or coloring process of textiles. Dyeing is a critical step in the textile manufacturing industry, where dyes are applied to fabrics, yarns, or fibers to achieve the desired color or pattern.

 

I. Market Research

1. Market Size and Growth Trends

According to the latest report by QYResearch, “Global Textile Dyeing Machine Market Report 2023-2029,” it is expected that the global textile dyeing machine market will reach $1.37 billion by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% in the coming years. This indicates that the textile dyeing machine market will experience steady growth over the next few years.

 

2. Development Trends

Digitalization and Automation: With the continuous development of artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies, the textile dyeing machine industry is gradually moving towards digitalization and automation. The application of intelligent equipment not only improves production efficiency but also reduces production costs and enhances product quality.

 

Environmental Sustainability: With the increasing global awareness of environmental protection, eco-friendly solutions have become a mainstream trend in the textile dyeing machine industry. Major companies are adopting environmentally friendly production technologies and materials to achieve sustainable development.

 

Customization and Personalization: As consumer demand becomes more diverse, personalized and customized textile products are increasingly favored. Textile dyeing machine companies need to offer a variety of products and services to meet consumers' individual needs.

*knitted fabric dyeing machine

 

3.Potential Growth Drivers

Sustained Market Demand: With the global economic recovery and the improvement in consumer purchasing power, the demand for textiles continues to rise, providing significant growth opportunities for the textile dyeing machine market.

 

Emerging Markets: Emerging markets in Southeast Asia, Africa, and other regions offer vast growth potential for the textile dyeing machine industry.

 

Technological Innovations: New dyeing technologies such as digital dyeing and smart dyeing are constantly emerging, bringing new development opportunities to the textile dyeing machine market.

 

4. Potential Challenges

Environmental Pressure: With the tightening of environmental regulations, textile dyeing machine companies need to increase investments in environmental protection and improve the eco-friendliness of their products.

 

International Trade Barriers: Green trade barriers are becoming a significant factor limiting textile exports, requiring the textile dyeing machine industry to focus on green production.

 

Intense Market Competition: The domestic and international markets are highly competitive, requiring textile dyeing machine companies to continuously improve product quality and technological capabilities to stay ahead of the competition.

 

II. Industry Competitor Analysis

1. Major Manufacturers

Globally, leading manufacturers of textile dyeing machines include COSMOTEX, Gargo Corporation, Sclavos, Texfab, Thies, Chemtax, M/s Exolloys Engineering, Capto, and Loris Bellini. The top three companies account for approximately 54.9% of the market share.

 

2. Strategic Positioning and Competitive Advantages

Large Multinational Companies: These companies typically possess strong R&D capabilities and advanced technological expertise, allowing them to produce high-end, intelligent dyeing machines. They enjoy significant global market share and brand recognition. These companies focus on technological innovation and product quality, continuously introducing advanced dyeing machine models that meet market demands.

 

Small and Medium-Sized Local Enterprises: Compared to large multinational companies, small and medium-sized local enterprises also occupy a certain share of the textile dyeing machine market. They typically serve local markets by offering flexible production methods and personalized services.

 

3. Competitive Disadvantages

Some small and medium-sized enterprises lack sufficient investment in R&D and product innovation, resulting in weaker product competitiveness.

Some companies lack an international perspective and brand influence, making it difficult to secure a dominant position in the global market.

*small capacity fabric dyeing machine

 

III. Supply Chain Structure Analysis

1. Supply Chain Efficiency

The textile dyeing machine industry’s supply chain includes raw material suppliers, component manufacturers, machine manufacturers, distributors, and end users. Currently, there is a high degree of collaboration and coordination between different supply chain stages, leading to overall high efficiency.

 

2. Potential Bottlenecks

Raw Material Supply: The supply of some critical raw materials may be affected by market fluctuations, trade policies, and other factors, potentially leading to bottlenecks in the supply chain.

 

Technological Innovation: Technological innovation is a key driver of industry development, but some enterprises' insufficient investment in R&D may slow the overall improvement of supply chain technology.

 

IV. R&D Progress and Technological Innovation

1. New Dyeing Technologies

Emerging technologies such as digital dyeing and smart dyeing are creating new opportunities for the textile dyeing machine industry. These technologies not only improve dyeing efficiency and product quality but also reduce energy consumption and pollutant emissions.

 

2. Intelligent Production Lines

Intelligent production lines are an important development direction for the textile dyeing machine industry. By integrating smart equipment, companies can automate and optimize the production process, leveraging big data and cloud computing technologies to enable real-time analysis and processing of production data, thus improving production efficiency and product quality.

 

3. Application of New Materials

The development and application of new materials, such as functional fibers, smart fibers, and eco-friendly fibers, provide more possibilities for the textile dyeing machine industry, driving innovation and development.

*hank yarn spray dyeing machine

 

V. Regulatory and Policy Environment Analysis

1. Environmental Regulations

With increasing global environmental awareness, governments worldwide are strengthening the formulation and enforcement of environmental regulations. Textile dyeing machine companies must comply with these regulations, increasing their environmental investments and improving the eco-friendliness of their products.

 

2. Industrial Policies

During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, national policies are placing higher demands on ecological civilization construction. The "3060" carbon neutrality goal will push the printing and dyeing industry to adopt more proactive and practical measures, such as technological innovation and pollutant control, to improve energy and resource efficiency, reduce pollutants, and achieve a balance between economic, ecological, and social benefits.

 

3. International Trade Policies

The rise of international trade protectionism and green trade barriers has impacted the export of textile dyeing machines. Companies need to closely monitor changes in international trade policies, strengthen international trade cooperation, and improve their products' international competitiveness.

The textile dyeing machine industry is expected to maintain steady growth in the coming years. However, it also faces many challenges. Companies need to continually enhance their technological innovation capabilities and product quality, adapt to changes in market demand, expand their market share and achieve sustainable development.

 

Customer printed paper cups are one of the most commonly used disposable items in the world. You can find them in restaurants, homes, offices, schools and just about everywhere else. But what many people don’t know is that there is a hidden world of paper cups that exists beyond their everyday use.

In this blog post, we will explore the different types of compostable paper cups along with the process of paper cup making.

How is paper and paper cups are made?

Most food, refreshments, and snacks are supplied in paper packaging, demonstrating how important paper is in our daily lives. I’ll walk you through how trees are made into paper in the sections below.

• Pulp Production

After being cut, trees are debarked and turned into wood chips, which are then processed into pulp using a mechanical device. The pulp is put through the digester, where it is cooked in a chemical solution including sodium hydroxide and sodium sulphide at a high temperature.

• Beating

The residual pulp is pounded and squeezed at this stage of the process. Different filler materials, like clays, chalks, or chemicals like titanium oxide, can be introduced during this process, and these additions will affect the opaque nature and other aspects of the finished product.

• Paper from Pulp

The pulp is spread out and passed through a mesh screening system, where it is crushed by a succession of rollers to assist in removing water.

After the water has been removed and the pulp has been pressed, the paper is passed through a succession of steam-heated cylinders to assist eliminate any leftover moisture before being wound onto enormous reels. The paper is flattened and compressed even more by feeding them through calendars, which are metal rollers. The paper could be further treated by running it through a size vat to get a coating that can be brushed on or rolled on. For instance, when producing paper cups, this covering may be plastic.

The Types of Paper Cup

Normal paper cup: Wood, a renewable resource, is the primary raw material used by paper manufacturers. The paper used in regular cups can originate from jungles all around the globe, like the Amazon, but it could also come from European forests that meet FSC requirements but are not certified.

• FSC paper cup

When an item or paper is labelled as FSC recognized, it signifies that the entire production line has been validated, including the producer, distributors, and suppliers. The FSC organisation has 10 principles that must be followed in forestry, such as harvesting no further trees than what the forest itself can renew, ensuring a steady supply of material.

• FSC 100%

This indicates that the product’s wood is sourced from FSC-certified and well-managed forests.

• FSC Recycled

All of the wood or paper used in the item has been salvaged or re-used.

• FSC Mix

This indicates that the product is created from a combination of recyclable materials, FSC-accredited forests, or managed timber.

• FSI Paper

Fibre Sorting, Inc. (FSI) is a paper manufacturing company that has been in business for over two decades and produces paper products entirely from recycled resources. FSI employs 100 per cent recycled paper as a raw resource, and the firm collaborates with wastepaper vendors in the Philippines to provide a stable and dependable source of raw materials.

What is the process for paper cup making?

After the paper is done, it is transferred to various facilities and companies for various uses, one of which is the creation of paper cups.

When it comes to making paper cups, there are three or four phases. The number of stages depends on whether they are printed or otherwise; if they are printed, they are printed before being carved out and pleated into paper cups. This is also why printing on paper cups that have previously been folded is nearly impossible. After the paper cups have now been printed, the cups are cut out in slightly bent templates and then fed through a large machine that curls and folds the tip of the cup to make it comfortable to drink from. In the last process, the bottoms of the paper cups are inserted and reinforced to strengthen the cup’s structure.

• Offset Printing

Offset printing is among the most often utilised printing processes for paper cups, particularly when printing in big quantities. The printing plate is the costliest aspect of offset printing. The efficient method also assures reasonable pricing, which will decrease as the volume is increased.

• Tampon print

Tampon printing is comparable to the ‘stamping’ method, in which ink is transferred from an engraved metal plate to a flexible pad, which is then pressed onto the item to be printed.

• Flexographic printing

Flexographic printing is a newer variant of letterpress that can print on nearly any sort of material, like paper, plastics, metals, and even cellophane.

• Printing on a computer

Digital printing, often referred to as “printing,” is one of the most frequent and effective techniques of printing colour images or text onto paper or another substance.

Digital printing is increasingly commonly employed in newspapers since it is faster and less expensive when publishing articles with many distinct designs in small numbers.

Paper cup coating

• PE – plastic coating paper cups

Most paper cups include a thin coating of plastic within the cup that keeps it together and keeps it from seeping. The plastic-coated paper cups are manufactured of PE-plastic, which implies the plastic is manufactured of naphtha, an oil by-product.

• Paper cups with PLA – Bioplastic

PLA paper cups, like every other type of paper cup, have a thin layer of plastic within the cup, but it is distinct from the others. PLA is manufactured from plant-based resources including sugar, maize starch, cassava starch etc.

• Cups made with paper instead of plastic

Because of the public outcry over plastic trash and non-recyclable customized PLA paper cups, policymakers, corporations, and producers had to respond quickly and come up with a great solution to eliminate plastic waste. Therefore, the idea of plastic-free cups was born, and it is now a reality.

Water-based dispersion is used on both sides of the coating to allow liquids to be contained, while chemithermomechanical pulp is used in the cup’s centre layer.